"res judicata" meaning in English

See res judicata in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: res judicatae [plural]
Etymology: From Latin rēs (“thing, matter, affair”) and jūdicata, feminine nominative singular form of jūdicatus, past participle of jūdico (“judge”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|rēs||thing, matter, affair}} Latin rēs (“thing, matter, affair”) Head templates: {{en-noun|res judicatae|nolinkhead=1}} res judicata (plural res judicatae)
  1. (law) A legal claim that has already been decided in another lawsuit or proceeding, and therefore must be dismissed. Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-res_judicata-en-noun-QqxMSlEd Topics: law
  2. (law) The legal doctrine that claims that a case already decided in a proceeding may not be brought in any later proceeding. Categories (topical): Law, Canon law Synonyms: res iudicata Related terms: res adjudicata Translations (legal doctrine): 定讞 (Chinese Mandarin), 定谳 (dìngyàn) (Chinese Mandarin), oikeusvoiman periaate (Finnish), res judicata (Finnish), საქმე გადაწყვეტილია (sakme gadac̣q̇veṭilia) (Georgian), scéal thairis [masculine] (Irish), cosa giudicata [feminine] (Italian)
    Sense id: en-res_judicata-en-noun-bE6vrRuz Disambiguation of Canon law: 4 96 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 13 87 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 94 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 11 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 12 88 Topics: law Disambiguation of 'legal doctrine': 32 68

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rēs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thing, matter, affair"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rēs (“thing, matter, affair”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin rēs (“thing, matter, affair”) and jūdicata, feminine nominative singular form of jūdicatus, past participle of jūdico (“judge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "res judicatae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "res judicatae",
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "res judicata (plural res judicatae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A legal claim that has already been decided in another lawsuit or proceeding, and therefore must be dismissed."
      ],
      "id": "en-res_judicata-en-noun-QqxMSlEd",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "decide",
          "decide"
        ],
        [
          "lawsuit",
          "lawsuit"
        ],
        [
          "dismiss",
          "dismiss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A legal claim that has already been decided in another lawsuit or proceeding, and therefore must be dismissed."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Canon law",
          "orig": "en:Canon law",
          "parents": [
            "Law",
            "Roman Catholicism",
            "Justice",
            "Catholicism",
            "Society",
            "Christianity",
            "All topics",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Fundamental",
            "Religion",
            "Culture"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The legal doctrine that claims that a case already decided in a proceeding may not be brought in any later proceeding."
      ],
      "id": "en-res_judicata-en-noun-bE6vrRuz",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) The legal doctrine that claims that a case already decided in a proceeding may not be brought in any later proceeding."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "word": "res adjudicata"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "44 56",
          "word": "res iudicata"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "legal doctrine",
          "word": "定讞"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dìngyàn",
          "sense": "legal doctrine",
          "word": "定谳"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "legal doctrine",
          "word": "oikeusvoiman periaate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "legal doctrine",
          "word": "res judicata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sakme gadac̣q̇veṭilia",
          "sense": "legal doctrine",
          "word": "საქმე გადაწყვეტილია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "legal doctrine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "scéal thairis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "32 68",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "legal doctrine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cosa giudicata"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "res judicata"
  ],
  "word": "res judicata"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "en:Canon law"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rēs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thing, matter, affair"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rēs (“thing, matter, affair”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin rēs (“thing, matter, affair”) and jūdicata, feminine nominative singular form of jūdicatus, past participle of jūdico (“judge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "res judicatae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "res judicatae",
        "nolinkhead": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "res judicata (plural res judicatae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "res adjudicata"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A legal claim that has already been decided in another lawsuit or proceeding, and therefore must be dismissed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "decide",
          "decide"
        ],
        [
          "lawsuit",
          "lawsuit"
        ],
        [
          "dismiss",
          "dismiss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A legal claim that has already been decided in another lawsuit or proceeding, and therefore must be dismissed."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The legal doctrine that claims that a case already decided in a proceeding may not be brought in any later proceeding."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) The legal doctrine that claims that a case already decided in a proceeding may not be brought in any later proceeding."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "res iudicata"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "legal doctrine",
      "word": "定讞"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dìngyàn",
      "sense": "legal doctrine",
      "word": "定谳"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "legal doctrine",
      "word": "oikeusvoiman periaate"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "legal doctrine",
      "word": "res judicata"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sakme gadac̣q̇veṭilia",
      "sense": "legal doctrine",
      "word": "საქმე გადაწყვეტილია"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "legal doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "scéal thairis"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "legal doctrine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cosa giudicata"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "res judicata"
  ],
  "word": "res judicata"
}

Download raw JSONL data for res judicata meaning in English (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.